Welcome to Suite Stay Club

Suite Stay Club loves:

  • Galgorm Resort is a luxurious countryside escape, set across 550 acres of beautiful parkland along the banks of the River Maine. 

  • Its renowned Thermal Village and spa offer a wonderfully indulgent way to unwind, with hot tubs, saunas and tranquil spaces to relax. 

  • With elegant rooms, exceptional dining and plenty of outdoor activities to enjoy, it’s an easy choice for a memorable Northern Irish getaway.

Nestled within 550 acres of lush parkland along the banks of the spectacular River Maine, Galgorm Resort is Northern Ireland's premier luxury hotel and spa. Just 30 minutes from Belfast, this is the ultimate retreat for those seeking world-class relaxation in a truly breathtaking setting.

Galgorm is home to 125 luxurious guestrooms, from deluxe rooms and signature suites to private log cabins, cottage suites and forest dens. With such a breadth of accommodation on offer, the resort caters effortlessly to couples, families and groups alike.

At the heart of the resort lies the Thermal Spa Village — the first of its kind in Ireland. Guests can unwind across an extensive selection of riverside hot tubs, heated indoor and outdoor pools, steam rooms, and saunas, all delivered with the award-winning service Galgorm is renowned for.

Dining at Galgorm is an experience in itself, with a handpicked selection of restaurants and bars to suit every occasion. From indulgent afternoon tea in the Conservatory to authentic BBQ at Castle Kitchen + Bar, every meal is crafted to leave a lasting impression.

Golf enthusiasts will find their home at Galgorm's championship Castle Golf Course — the current home of the NI Open and venue of the 2020 Irish Open. Ideally located near the stunning North Antrim Coast, the resort also provides easy access to Royal Portrush, Royal County Down, and a host of outdoor pursuits including hiking, falconry, and horse riding.

 

Secluded
Secluded
Spa
Spa
Sports Facilities
Sports Facilities
Multiple Restaurants
Multiple Restaurants
Indoor Pool
Indoor Pool
View All Features

Leisure Activities, Spa & Wellness

  • Soak your stress away in the bubbling water
    Riverside hot tubs
    Soak your stress away in the bubbling water
  • With outdoor pools  hot tubs   a salt cave
    Riverside Garden
    With outdoor pools, hot tubs & a salt cave
  • Relax in the halo dome with views of the river
    Elements Halo Dome
    Relax in the halo dome with views of the river
  • Tee off on the 72 par golf course
    Golf course
    Tee off on the 72-par golf course
  • Take a dip in the 20m heated pool
    Indoor pool
    Take a dip in the 20m heated pool
  • Treat yourself to a massage or facial
    Spa treatments
    Treat yourself to a massage or facial
  • Stay fit during your stay
    Fitness Suite
    Stay fit during your stay
  • Get up close   personal with birds of prey
    Falconry
    Get up close & personal with birds of prey
  • A tranquil place to rejuvenate
    The Walled Garden
    A tranquil place to rejuvenate
  • Slow down   reconnect with nature
    Forest Spa Garden
    Slow down & reconnect with nature
  • Explore Galgorm Estate on two wheels
    Bike riding
    Explore Galgorm Estate on two wheels
  • With games  live entertainment   great cocktails
    The Barn at Castle Kitchen
    With games, live entertainment & great cocktails
  • Escape it all at the River House
    River House
    Escape it all at the River House

Restaurants & Bars

  • With daily chef specials   house made desserts
    Castle Kitchen + Bar
    With daily chef specials & house-made desserts
  • Dine at the two AA Rosette restaurant
    Gillies Restaurant
    Dine at the two AA-Rosette restaurant
  • Unwind over drinks at McKendry s
    McKendry's Lounge & Bar
    Unwind over drinks at McKendry's
  • Family friendly Italian dining
    Fratelli Ristorante
    Family-friendly Italian dining
  • Savour gin cocktails   River Maine views
    Cocktail Bar & Gin Library
    Savour gin cocktails & River Maine views

Rooms and Suites

  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Cottage Suite   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort

One Bedroom Cottage Suite - 1 King or 2 Single Beds

(41m²)
Double or Twin Bed
Double or Twin Bed

Private Entrance
Private Entrance
Luxury Toiletries
Luxury Toiletries
Separate Lounge
Separate Lounge
Separate Bedroom
Separate Bedroom
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

Thoughtfully designed for those who seek both comfort and seclusion, the Cottage Suites are nestled within the serene grounds of the resort, available in a choice of one, two, or three bedrooms. Each suite features a fully appointed kitchen, a contemporary shower room, and an elegantly furnished lounge area, creating a private sanctuary just 100 metres from the hotel within a charming courtyard setting.

Guests will enjoy a wealth of luxurious touches, including sumptuous robes and flip flops, a GHD hairdryer, tea-making facilities, a coffee and espresso machine, kettle, toaster, microwave or oven, and a complimentary minibar. From check-in until check-out, guests benefit from full access to the Thermal Spa Village, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although those wishing to take advantage of this will complete their guestroom check-in at 4pm.

For those who wish to bring their four-legged companions along, dog-friendly lodging is also available, subject to the Resort's dog-friendly policy.

  • Superior Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Superior Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Superior Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Superior Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Superior Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort

Superior Guestroom - 1 King or 2 Single Beds

(50m²)
Double or Twin Bed
Double or Twin Bed

Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Bath
Bath
Luxury Toiletries
Luxury Toiletries
Minibar
Minibar
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

Galgorm's Superior rooms are a haven of contemporary elegance, where warm tones and rich hues create an atmosphere of refined comfort. Guests can sink into a luxurious king-size bed or twin beds, each fitted with a premium King Koil mattress, ensuring a truly restful night's sleep.

Thoughtfully appointed with a desk and seating area, the rooms are equally suited to work or relaxation, whilst sweeping views of the garden or the picturesque River Maine provide a serene backdrop. Each room features a beautifully appointed marble bathroom, complete with a standalone bath and walk-in shower or walk-in shower only, alongside an array of indulgent touches including robes and flip flops, a GHD hairdryer, Cora amenities, a Coffee/Espresso machine, complimentary minibar, and an in-room safe.

Guests also enjoy complimentary Wi-Fi and full access to the world-class Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although guests opting for early spa access will complete their guestroom check-in at 4pm.

 

  • Deluxe Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Deluxe Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Deluxe Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Deluxe Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Deluxe Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort
  • Deluxe Guestroom   1 King or 2 Single Beds @ Galgorm Resort

Deluxe Guestroom - 1 King or 2 Single Beds

(37m²)
Double or Twin Bed
Double or Twin Bed

Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Bath
Bath
Luxury Toiletries
Luxury Toiletries
Minibar
Minibar
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

The resort's Deluxe rooms are generously proportioned sanctuaries, offering sweeping views over the River Maine or the breathtaking estate. Each room is appointed with a sumptuous king-size bed, elegant Rolf Benz lounge furniture, and a stunning marble bathroom complete with a standalone bath and walk-in shower, or walk-in shower only.

Guests are treated to an array of indulgent amenities, including robes and flip flops, tea-making facilities, a Coffee/Espresso machine, a GHD hairdryer, Cora amenities, a complimentary minibar, and complimentary late checkout until 12pm.

Complimentary Wi-Fi is provided throughout, and guests benefit from full access to the world-class Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although guests opting for early spa access will complete their guestroom check-in at 4pm.

 

  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Shepherds Hut   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort

One Bedroom Shepherds Hut - 1 Double Bed

(50m²)
Double Bed
Double Bed

Private Entrance
Private Entrance
Bath
Bath
Luxury Toiletries
Luxury Toiletries
Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

Nestled within the enchanting Galgorm Wood, beside the gently cascading River Maine, the Shepherd's Huts offer guests an idyllic retreat that perfectly blends luxurious living with rustic charm. Each hut is sumptuously appointed with a mini kitchen, complete with a hob, microwave, fridge, small freezer, coffee machine, kettle, and toaster, whilst the interior shower room provides all the comforts one would expect.

The crowning jewel, however, is the outdoor bath on the terrace — an invitation to bathe in the beauty of nature before gathering around the fire pit beneath a canopy of festoon lighting as the sun sets. Guests are further treated to an array of thoughtful amenities, including a lounge, Cora toiletries, a complimentary minibar, a Marshall Bluetooth speaker, and a Dyson hairdryer, alongside complimentary Wi-Fi.

Located a leisurely 500 metres from the hotel, the huts afford full access to the Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with a Celtic Sauna Infusion included, and early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge. For those who wish to bring their four-legged companions, dog-friendly lodging is also available, subject to Galgorm's dog-friendly policy.

 

  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • One Bedroom Forest Den   1 Double Bed @ Galgorm Resort

One Bedroom Forest Den - 1 Double Bed

(20m²)
Double Bed
Double Bed

Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Bath
Bath
Luxury Toiletries
Luxury Toiletries
Minibar
Minibar
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

Nestled beyond the River Maine and peacefully ensconced within Galgorm Wood, the Forest Dens offer an enchanting and secluded retreat where nature meets uncompromising luxury. Each den is thoughtfully and rustically furnished, featuring a kitchenette complete with a kettle, coffee machine, toaster, microwave oven, and mini fridge, alongside an en-suite shower room.

The true centrepiece of the Forest Den experience is the extraordinary Bohemian Backyard, where guests are invited to indulge in an outdoor bath, an invigorating outdoor shower, and a wood-fired sauna, all whilst soaking in breathtaking views of the river and gathering beside the fire pit as the sun descends.

Guests are further treated to a Marshall speaker, Dyson hairdryer, Cora amenities, outdoor seating with heating, and a complimentary minibar. Each Forest Den accommodates up to two guests in one double bed and affords full access to the Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although those wishing to take advantage of this will complete their guestroom check-in at 4pm.

Complimentary WiFi is provided throughout, and dog-friendly lodging is also available, subject to the Resort's dog-friendly policy.

 

  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Junior Suite with Hot Tub   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
Suite Stay Pick

Junior Suite with Hot Tub - 1 Super King Bed

(32m²)
King Bed
King Bed

Hot Tub
Hot Tub
Balcony
Balcony
Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Bath
Bath
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

Nestled on the third floor, the exquisitely appointed Junior Suites offer a sumptuous retreat, featuring a generously proportioned lounge area with a 42" flat-screen TV and a magnificent walk-out balcony, complete with outdoor seating and a private hot tub overlooking the Thermal Spa Village. 

The opulent marble bathroom, complete with a deep slipper bath and separate shower, provides a truly breathtaking centrepiece, whilst the super king-sized bed ensures guests awaken fully refreshed and revitalised. Guests can enjoy a wealth of thoughtful amenities, including robes and flip flops, tea-making facilities, a Coffee/Espresso machine, a record player, GHD hairdryer, Cora amenities, and a complimentary minibar.

Complimentary Wi-Fi is provided throughout, and guests have full access to the world-class Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although guests wishing to take advantage of this will complete their guestroom check-in at 4pm.

 

  • Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort

Suite - 1 Super King Bed

(98m²)
King Bed
King Bed

Balcony
Balcony
Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Separate Lounge
Separate Lounge
Bath
Bath
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

Perched on the fourth and fifth floors, these two exceptionally spacious and indulgent Suites offer breathtaking views of the stunning River Maine through corner wrap-around balconies and two feature window viewing boxes. Each suite boasts a separate living and dining area, complete with a dining table seating four, a standalone bar area, and an inviting living space with an electric fire, alongside a balcony furnished with a lounger and two seats.

The marble bathroom features a standalone bath and walk-in shower, whilst the super king-sized bed ensures a truly restful night's sleep. Guests are treated to an impressive array of in-room amenities, including a Dyson hairdryer, a Marshall Bluetooth speaker, a coffee and espresso machine, tea-making facilities, robes and flip flops, a complimentary minibar, Cora amenities, and air conditioning.

Complimentary Wi-Fi is provided throughout and guests enjoy full access to the award-winning Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge.

  • Spa Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Spa Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Spa Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Spa Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Spa Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort

Spa Suite - 1 Super King Bed

(66m²)
King Bed
King Bed

Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Bath
Bath
Luxury Toiletries
Luxury Toiletries
Separate Lounge
Separate Lounge
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

The Spa Suite is the latest addition to Galgorm Resort, offering guests a sensational private retreat with breathtaking, panoramic views over the River Maine. This exquisite suite seamlessly blends tranquillity and indulgence, featuring a signature circular round bed, a private sauna, a jacuzzi bath, and a walk-in shower, alongside a sophisticated lounge area complete with a sofa and standalone bar.

Guests are pampered with an impressive array of in-room amenities, including robes and flip flops, a GHD hairdryer and hair straighteners, a Marshall Bluetooth speaker, tea-making facilities, an espresso and coffee machine, a complimentary minibar, and Cora amenities.

Situated on the third floor and accommodating up to two adults, the suite also provides complimentary Wi-Fi throughout. Guests enjoy full access to the award-winning Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although guestroom check-in will be completed at 4pm for those wishing to avail of this option.

 

  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
  • Signature Suite   1 Super King Bed @ Galgorm Resort
Suite Stay Statement

Signature Suite - 1 Super King Bed

(57m²)
King Bed
King Bed

Hot Tub
Hot Tub
Balcony
Balcony
Scenic Views
Scenic Views
Separate Lounge
Separate Lounge
Wellness Access
Wellness Access

The Signature Suite represents the pinnacle of luxury, offering an unrivalled sense of space and sophistication on the third floor. At its heart is a lavish emperor-size bed, complemented by a standalone bath and walk-in shower, whilst two spacious lounge areas with electric fires, a standalone bar, and a kitchenette create an effortlessly elegant atmosphere.

Sliding doors open onto a spectacular 40m² terrace overlooking the Thermal Spa Village, where guests can unwind in a private hot tub with breathtaking views of the River Maine, or simply relax on the outdoor soft seating area. A separate living and dining area allows for private in-room dining for up to six guests, seamlessly blending indoor and outdoor living.

Guests are treated to an array of exceptional amenities, including robes and flip flops, air conditioning, tea-making facilities, an espresso and coffee machine, a Marshall Bluetooth speaker, Dyson hairdryer, GHD hair straighteners, Cora amenities, and a complimentary minibar.

Complimentary Wi-Fi is provided throughout and guests enjoy full access to the world-class Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge, although guestroom check-in will be completed at 4pm for those availing of this option.

 

Suite Stay Club Guarantee: Exclusively vetted, personally approved. This hotel has been handpicked to guarantee an exceptional experience for our members.

Check-in time: Check-in is open from 15:00 PM on your day of arrival.

Check-out time: Check out of your room by 11:00 AM (Superior Guestrooms) / 12:00 PM (Deluxe Rooms & Suites) / 13:00 PM (Signature Suites) on your day of departure.

Spa Access: Guests receive full access to the Thermal Spa Village from check-in until check-out, with early spa access available from 12 noon on the day of arrival at no additional charge. Those wishing to take advantage of this option will complete their guestroom check-in at 4pm.

Family Spa Access & Indoor Pool Swimming Times:  The Spa is an adults-only environment and is only open to persons aged 16 and over. The indoor swimming pool is open for family time from 9:00 to 10:00 AM and from 17:30 to 18:30 PM. 

Airport shuttle: Transfers are available on request to and from the airport and other locations. This service is available with the Bentley, from £300.

Parking: On-site parking is available, as well as EV charging points.

Time of breakfast: Breakfast is served in The Conservatory from 07:00 to 11:00 AM daily, and in Gillies Restaurant from 09:00 AM to 12:00 PM daily.

Pets:  Galgorm Resort welcomes dogs in the Lodging accommodations, including Cottage Suites, Shepherd’s Huts, Forest Dens, Log Cabins, and Residences. A charge of £15 per dog, per night applies. A maximum of two large dogs or three small dogs are permitted.

Room service: Room service is available to all guests.

Accessibility: The hotel has one accessible guestroom and a one-bedroom Cottage Suite with full DDA requirements; please inform reservations at the time of booking. The hotel also has several guestrooms with walk-in showers. Shower stools can be provided on request.